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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 11/07/97 -- Vol. 16, No. 19

       MT Chair/Librarian:
                     Mark Leeper   MT 3E-433  732-957-5619 mleeper@lucent.com
       HO Chair:     John Jetzt    MT 2E-530  732-957-5087 jetzt@lucent.com
       HO Librarian: Nick Sauer    HO 4F-427  732-949-7076 njs@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist:
                     Rob Mitchell  MT 2D-536  732-957-6330 rlmitchell1@lucent.com
       Factotum:     Evelyn Leeper MT 3E-433  732-957-2070 eleeper@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4824
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-933-2724 for details.  The New Jersey Science Fiction Society
       meets on the third Saturday of every month in Belleville; call
       201-432-5965 for details.  The Denver Area Science Fiction
       Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of every month at
       Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       : STARSHIP TROOPERS GET-TOGETHER : STARSHIP TROOPERS GET-TOGETHER :

       1. STARSHIP TROOPERS opens this weekend.  We will have a club  get-
       together  at  the Hazlet Multiplex, tomorrow, Saturday, November 8.
       If you are interested in joining us, it would be useful if you  let
       us  know, but not absolutely required.  You can just look for us at
       the theater.  We will go to the 1:00 PM screening.   Following  the
       film  we  will go a short distance north on Route 35 and have lunch
       and discuss the film at the Red Oak Diner.  Join us  for  the  film
       and/or lunch.  [-mrl]

       ===================================================================

       2. URL of the week:
       http://jubal.westnet.com/hyperdiscordia/library_of_babel.html.
       Jorge Luis  Borges'  "Library  of  Babel"  with  computer-generated
       illustration of the library.  [-psrc]

       ===================================================================

       3. Among my friends there is a repeatedly told story.  In  fact  it
       has  been told for several years now so it must, in fact, have even
       happened more than a decade ago.  One of us  was  working  one  day
       when  his  nephew  came  up  to him and asked him to load a certain
       program on his computer.  "I can't do it now, I'm busy," our friend
       said  gently.   "Well  can you give me the floppy and I can boot it
       myself?"  That stopped my friend in his tracks.   A  three-year-old
       child  knew  how to boot a computer.  My friend is not much younger
       than I am and when I was a child  computers  were  generally  found
       mostly  in  science  fiction  movies.  I did not encounter my first
       real computer until the summer before my senior year in high school
       and  then  they  were  cumbersome  affairs  that could run programs
       handed to them on cumbersome decks of cards.  Someone like me could
       run  a  program maybe three or four times a day, if I wanted to put
       in the effort to get my deck, look at the paper  output,  type  new
       cards,  and resubmit my deck.  I look around at work today and most
       people are doing jobs that would have been incomprehensible  to  my
       high school class.

       Okay, so the ability to compute is in  the  hands  of  younger  and
       younger people these days.  Why is that so significant?  Well I was
       reading an essay by Alan Lightman.  He talks about how Isaac Newton
       was  in  his  early  20s when he discovered the law of gravitation.
       Einstein was 26 when  he  postulated  special  relativity.   At  35
       Maxwell  had  postulated  his equations of electromagnetism and had
       already retired.  If you take Nobel Prize winners  in  physics  and
       see  when  they actually did the work for which they got the prize,
       it averages about 36.  Change the field to chemistry and it goes up
       to  39.   There is no Nobel Prize in Mathematics (Ah, what a pity!)
       but it you take a look at the big prize winners in Mathematics  and
       they  have  done  their work mostly in their 20s.  Now Andrew Wiles
       used no computers to prove Fermat's Last Theorem, but for a lot  of
       math  the  computer  is  an  irreplaceable tool.  If we are talking
       about a more physical science, it becomes an  even  more  important
       tool.

       So a lot of us  have  heard  about  very  young  children  learning
       computers  and  we  have  shrugged  it off as an interesting social
       phenomenon.  But to science it is a lot more  than  that.   Imagine
       how  science  would  be  stunted  if  people did not have paper and
       writing implements at all or until  they  were  25.   They  had  to
       scratch their ideas in sand and remember what other people had told
       them.  Imagine they had to pass their ideas on orally.  Then  paper
       and  writing comes along.  How much better this is for thinking out
       mathematics and for writing about physics.  How much better  it  is
       for drawing diagrams to help one think and for telling others about
       ideas.  But still people learn to write in their 20s and 30s.   How
       much  time  is lost that way.  And it is prime time, literally.  It
       is the limber years of thinking.  Then when five-year-olds learn to
       write and get used to paper and pen.  There would be a huge jump in
       scientific productivity.  And it is only fully  realized  when  the
       very young are learning to write.

       Can we expect the same sort of jump in scientific productivity when
       the  very  young  learn to use computers?  Oh, absolutely.  And 3-D
       computer games are going to  improve  spatial  thinking.   But  the
       computer  will  also  shape  the sort of discoveries that are made.
       The discoveries will be more those that require spatial thinking or
       rapid  but  simple  computation.   Already there is a burgeoning of
       interest in fractal geometry.  There the  computer  is  an  immense
       aid.   On  the  other hand it was not a big help to Andrew Wiles in
       proving Fermat.  It may be  that  Fermat  was  proven  in  what  is
       historically  a  nick of time.  Wiles sort of complex reasoning may
       be replaced by a lot of research into the new fields that are  made
       easier  by  the computer.  We chip away at the unknown generally in
       the area of least resistance.  And it is our tools  that  determine
       where the least resistance is.  [-mrl]

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3E-433 732-957-5619
                                          mleeper@lucent.com

            [Conscience is] the inner voice that warns us
            someone may be watching.
                                          -- H. L. Mencken


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